下面是小编为大家整理的2022年天津市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（范文推荐）,供大家参考。
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2022 年天津市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A、set about
B、set down
C、set out
D、set up
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females’ names for hurricanes is __________.
A、the timely（及时的）discovery
B、its uncertainty
C、sex equality
D、its connection with humans
2 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names 作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为 C（与性别有关）。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many researchers，whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels（分贝）. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B、They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。
3 第 第 5 题【单选题】
【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: ________. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.
A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.
B、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
4 【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. ________. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption（爆发）of ancient volcanoes（火山）．Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.
A、They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.
B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?
C、They"re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.
D、But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。答案是 C，因为它的第一个词是"They"，该词指"The Caribbean Islands"；而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的）
event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the world’s people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Gloomy World
B、World’s Worst Disaster
C、The Origin of The Second World War
D、The Time of The Second World War
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】disaster 是 catastrophic （灾难性的）
event 的另一种表达。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(抛弃) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.
5 Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that ______.
A、they developed accurate system measuring time.
B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones.
C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.
D、they built cities which they never lived in.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】对应点为 What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
A、expended
B、paid
C、cost
D、charged
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。charge：要价；索价；要人支付；收费。例如：The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。
第 第 11 题 【单选题】
【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that __________ is ball lightning.
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A、occurs most infrequently
B、is shifted sideways by strong winds
C、is often hidden from our view
D、is estimated at 20 millions a year
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball…，关键词是 rarest（rare 的最高级形式）与 infrequently“很少发生，少有”表达相同的意思。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.
A、is called Katchikow
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B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm
C、has a certain amount of land
D、has a meeting each week
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.04】I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A、would be
B、be
C、will have been
D、could be
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文：我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。that 引导同位语从句，说明 order 的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式，should 可以
8 省略。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。这段提到了 technology 是一种美的享受，但是没有说它是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the
9 situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the bir...