下面是小编为大家整理的2022年南京市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（范文推荐）,供大家参考。
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2022 年南京市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.
A、is called Katchikow
B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm
C、has a certain amount of land
D、has a meeting each week
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes．________. The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents
2 smoke.
B、In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.
D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we’d have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_____
A、heating it up.
B、treating it with chemicals.
C、taking salt out of it.
D、drying it up.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的 remove the salt 即 take salt out。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A、True
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B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。原文说的是儿童之所以能够完全掌握母语部分原因在于儿童自身，部分原因在于孩子周围人们的行为。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。”此处 solely 的表述是错误的。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。这段提到了 technology 是一种美的享受，但是没有说它是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.04】It is not decided ______ the conference will be held.
A、what
B、which
C、when
D、that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：大会什么时候召开还没有决定。详细解答：A 什么；B 哪一个；C 什么时候；D （无词义）。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
4 【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package．Right now, Belcher"s model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope．Which of the following is true of Belcher"s battery mentioned in paragraph 6?
A、It is made of metal．
B、It is a kind of watch battery．
C、It can only be seen with a microscope．
D、It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it．
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】做题步骤：四个选项逐一带到原文，找到三个错误选项，一个正确选项，比 NOT TRUE 题难。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
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A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.
D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says”这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。文章说到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. 避免喝牛奶和奶油饮料。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
6 【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______.
A、she had managed to save so much money
B、she gave her money to African Americans
C、she gave her life savings to help others through university
D、she only spent money on cheap things
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。only 是绝对词，在选项 D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话 there was something quite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是 C。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to
7 mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to__________.
A、keep fit
B、have a body shape that all people will admire
C、prolong life span
D、get ride of digestive system diseases
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了达到当前流行的体型（reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择 B。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.01】The twin sisters were identical_______ appearance and character.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选 C。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
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B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________.
A、sad
B、disappointed
C、horrible
D、nervous
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A...